But by 1915, the German and Austro-Hungarian forces were on the advance, dealing the Russians heavy casualties in Galicia and in Poland, forcing them to retreat. In Russian Poland, the Germans failed to take Warsaw. At the same time, in the south, they successfully invaded Galicia, defeating the Austro-Hungarian forces there. In the opening months of the war, the Imperial Russian Army attempted an invasion of eastern Prussia in the Northwestern theater, only to be beaten back by Germany after some initial success. ![]() So instead of four armies invading East Prussia, the Russians planned to send two armies to East Prussia, and two armies to defend against Austro-Hungarian forces invading from Galicia. This plan was criticised as Austria-Hungary could be a greater threat than the German Empire. ![]() The term contrasts with the Western Front, which was being fought in Belgium and France.ĭuring 1910, Russian General Yuri Danilov developed "Plan 19" under which four armies would invade East Prussia. It stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, involved most of Eastern Europe, and stretched deep into Central Europe as well. The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater of World War I ( German: Ostfront Romanian: Frontul de răsărit Russian: Восточный фронт, romanized: Vostochny front) was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between Russia and Romania on one side and Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire, and Germany on the other.
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